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Place your mouse over the image to stop the movie. This allows you to rotate the articulator as you wish. |
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Designed
by: Rupert E. Hall
Manufactured by: S.S. White Dental
Manufacturing Company,
Philadelphia, PA
U.S.
Patent No.: #1,218,178
Patent
Date: March 6, 1917
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This commercial model of Hall's "Alligator" is based on the principles outlined in the earlier prototype. (See Hall's prototype "Alligator" on this Web site.)
It was constructed to conform to
Hall's "Conical" theory of mandibular movement. The theory stated that, if two equilateral (Bonwill) triangles were placed back to back, they would share the condylar (opening/closing) axis as a common base. The apex of the anterior triangle would be located at the incisal point and the apex of the posterior triangle would be located in the region of the external occipital protuberance. Finally, the posterior point would be the lateral rotation center of the mandible. However, the lateral rotation center of this manufactured instrument was located on a level with the occlusal plane and more adjustment features were added to accommodate differences in patients. Unlike the first version, this articulator was commercially available. |
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| Click on the still photographs below to enlarge the image. |
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| Lateral view, closed position. |
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Lateral view, open position. The condylar hinge axis is located midway along the horizontal length of the articulator. |
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Detail of the
lateral rotation center. Note, the locking thumb screw
at the back. The top locking screw controls the anterior/posterior
adjustments. |
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Superior view, closed position. The incisal guide is a fixed 45 degree cone that serves as the anterior generating angle of the lateral movements completing the cone of motion. |
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