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Articulator Archives
 
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The Hall "Alligator" Articulator (Production Model)

Designed by: Rupert E. Hall

Manufactured by: S.S. White Dental Manufacturing Company, Philadelphia, PA

U.S. Patent No.: #1,218,178

Patent Date: March 6, 1917

 
 

This commercial model of Hall's "Alligator" is based on the principles outlined in the earlier prototype. (See Hall's prototype "Alligator" on this Web site.)

It was constructed to conform to Hall's "Conical" theory of mandibular movement. The theory stated that, if two equilateral (Bonwill) triangles were placed back to back, they would share the condylar (opening/closing) axis as a common base. The apex of the anterior triangle would be located at the incisal point and the apex of the posterior triangle would be located in the region of the external occipital protuberance. Finally, the posterior point would be the lateral rotation center of the mandible. However, the lateral rotation center of this manufactured instrument was located on a level with the occlusal plane and more adjustment features were added to accommodate differences in patients. Unlike the first version, this articulator was commercially available.

 
Click on the still photographs below to enlarge the image.
     
Lateral view, closed position.   Lateral view, open position. The condylar hinge axis is located midway along the horizontal length of the articulator.   Detail of the lateral rotation center. Note, the locking thumb screw at the back. The top locking screw controls the anterior/posterior adjustments.   Superior view, closed position. The incisal guide is a fixed 45 degree cone that serves as the anterior generating angle of the lateral movements completing the cone of motion.
 
 

Dr. Edgar N. Starcke's articles in the Journal of Prosthodontics have more information on the history of articulators. 

Please note that patent information page requires the FREE download of AlternaTiff plug-in from the Internet. Simply click on the Patent number and this will link you directly to the first page of the Patent. The Patent can be copied, but only one page at a time.

 
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